A binary clock shows the time using columns of lit and unlit dots instead of digits. This one uses BCD (binary-coded decimal): six columns for the two digits each of hours, minutes and seconds. A decimal readout underneath shows the same time in normal numbers so you can check your reading as you learn.
How to read a BCD binary clock
Each column encodes one decimal digit. Reading top-to-bottom, the dots are worth 8, 4, 2 and 1; add up the lit dots in a column to get that digit. The two left columns are the hour, the middle two are minutes, and the right two are seconds. With a little practice you'll read it at a glance.